First Council Directive
of 21 December 1988
to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks
(89/104/EEC) (repealed)
F1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F1Article 1Scope
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F1Article 2Signs of which a trade mark may consist
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F1Article 3Grounds for refusal or invalidity
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F1Article 4Further grounds for refusal or invalidity concerning conflicts with earlier rights
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F1Article 5Rights conferred by a trade mark
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F1Article 6Limitation of the effects of a trade mark
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F1Article 7Exhaustion of the rights conferred by a trade mark
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F1Article 8Licensing
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F1Article 9Limitation in consequence of acquiescence
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F1Article 10Use of trade marks
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F1Article 11Sanctions for non use of a trade mark in legal or administrative proceedings
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F1Article 12Grounds for revocation
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F1Article 13Grounds for refusal or revocation or invalidity relating to only some of the goods or services
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F1Article 14Establishment a posteriori of invalidity or revocation of a trade mark
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F1Article 15Special provisions in respect of collective marks, guarantee marks and certification marks
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F1Article 16National provisions to be adopted pursuant to this Directive
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F1Article 17Addressees
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Repealed by Directive 2008/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance).