2014 No. 191
The Child Support (Ending Liability in Existing Cases and Transition to New Calculation Rules) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2014
Made
Coming into operation
The Department for Social Development makes the following Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 11 and 36(1) and (2) of, and paragraphs 2, 3, 5 and 6 of Schedule 2 to, the Child Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 F1.
Citation, commencement and interpretation1
1
These Regulations may be cited as the Child Support (Ending Liability in Existing Cases and Transition to New Calculation Rules) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2014 and shall come into operation on 30th June 2014.
2
In these Regulations—
-
“the Child Support Order” means the Child Support (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 F2;
-
“the 1992 Regulations” means the Child Support (Maintenance Assessments and Special Cases) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992 F3;
-
“the 2008 Act” means the Child Maintenance Act (Northern Ireland) 2008;
-
“absent parent” has the meaning given in Article 4(2) of the Child Support Order;
-
“liability end date” has the meaning given in regulation 6;
-
“non-resident parent” has the meaning given in Article 4(2) of the Child Support Order F4;
-
“person with care” has the meaning given in Article 4(3) of the Child Support Order;
-
“partner” has the meaning given in paragraph 10C(4) of Schedule 1 to the Child Support Order F5;
-
“prescribed benefit” means a benefit prescribed by regulations made under paragraph 4(1)(c) of Schedule 1 to the Child Support Order;
-
“qualifying child” has the meaning given in Article 4(1) of the Child Support Order F6;
-
“the scheme” means the scheme prepared by the Department under regulation 3(1); and
-
“transition period” has the meaning given in regulation 3(2) and (3).
3
For the purposes of these Regulations an existing case is related to an application made under Article 7(1) of the Child Support Order F7 if—
a
the non-resident parent in relation to that application is also the non-resident parent or absent parent in relation to the existing case and the person with care in relation to that application is not the person with care in relation to the existing case; or
b
the non-resident parent in relation to that application is a partner of a non-resident parent or absent parent and either or both are in receipt of a prescribed benefit.
Meaning of “interested parties”2
For the purposes of Schedule 2 to the 2008 Act “interested parties” means, in relation to an existing case—
a
the absent parent or the non-resident parent; and
b
the person with care.
Scheme in relation to ending liability in existing cases3
1
The power under paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 2 to the 2008 Act must be exercised in accordance with a scheme prepared by the Department.
2
The transition period during which the power in paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 2 to the 2008 Act may be exercised shall begin on the day on which these Regulations come into operation.
3
The scheme prepared by the Department shall state the date on which the transition period ends.
4
The scheme may be revised from time to time by the Department.
Staging under the scheme4
1
The scheme prepared by the Department must make provision for the exercise of the power in paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 2 to the 2008 Act in stages, applying the principles in paragraphs (2) to (4).
2
Where an application is made under Article 7(1) of the Child Support Order during the transition period the power is to be exercised in relation to any existing case that is related to that application.
3
The power is not to be exercised in relation to an existing case where the youngest, or only, qualifying child will have reached the age of 20 before the end of the transition period unless that case is related to an application referred to under paragraph (2).
4
Cases other than those to which either paragraphs (2) or (3) apply, are to be selected in tranches and, in making that selection priority may be given to cases where—
a
the nil rate is payable under regulation 26 (cases where child support maintenance is not to be payable) of the 1992 Regulations F8;
b
regulation 28 (amount payable where absent parent is in receipt of income support or other prescribed benefit) of the 1992 Regulations F9 applies;
c
the nil rate is payable under regulation 5 (nil rate) of the Child Support (Maintenance Calculations and Special Cases) Regulations ( Northern Ireland) 2001 F10.
Exercise of the choice as to whether or not to stay in the statutory scheme5
1
The right to make a choice required under paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 2 to the 2008 Act must be exercised in accordance with this regulation.
2
An interested party must make a choice following receipt of written notice given by the Department.
3
The notice to the interested parties must specify—
a
the liability end date; and
b
the manner in which they are to exercise a choice to remain in the statutory scheme.
4
A party is taken to have received written notice in accordance with paragraph (2) on the second day after the notice is sent by post to that party's last known or notified address.
5
A choice to remain in the statutory scheme must be made—
a
by way of an application to the Department for a maintenance calculation; and
b
before the liability end date.
6
The Department may require information to be provided in an application made under paragraph (5) and may do so despite such information having been notified for the purposes of the existing case.
7
The Department may withdraw a notice given under paragraph (2) where—
a
in the Department's opinion the notice was given in error; and
b
the date of withdrawal is earlier than 30 days from the liability end date.
Liability end date6
1
Subject to paragraph (2), the date determined for the purposes of paragraph 5(1) and (2) of Schedule 2 to the 2008 Act is—
a
if an existing case is related to an application under Article 7(1) of the Child Support Order, a date specified by the Department which shall be no fewer than 30 days after the date on which notice is given under regulation 5(2);
b
in any other case, a date specified by the Department which shall be no fewer than 180 days but no more than F12200 days after which that notice is given.
2
Where an existing case becomes related to an application under Article 7(1) of the Child Support Order after a notice has been given under regulation 5(2), the Department may revise the liability end date by issuing a further notice to the interested parties with a liability end date falling at least 30 days after such further notice is given.
3
Paragraph (1) shall not apply where the Department withdraws a notice under regulation 5(7).
Effect of an application exercising the choice to remain in the statutory scheme7
1
The Child Support Order and regulations made under that Order apply in relation to an application under regulation 5(5) as if it were an application made under Article 7(1) of that Order.
2
Subject to paragraph (3), the Child Support Order and regulations made under that Order apply in relation to a maintenance calculation made in response to an application under regulation 5(5) as if it were a maintenance calculation made in response to an application made under Article 7(1) of that Order.
3
Where an application under regulation 5(5) is made, the maintenance calculation made in response to that application is to be calculated by reference to the information applicable at the date the absent parent or non-resident parent is notified of that application but takes effect from the day after the liability end date.
4
Where an application under regulation 5(5) is made in any given case, in Articles 31 and 32A of the Child Support Order F11, references to “the maintenance calculation in question” and “the calculation” (or “the maintenance assessment in question” or “assessment” where applicable) apply in relation to that particular case to the maintenance calculation made in response to that application as though it were a continuation of the maintenance calculation (or maintenance assessment) for which liability ceased to accrue in accordance with regulation 6.
Treating applications for a maintenance assessment or for a maintenance calculation falling to be made under existing rules as withdrawn8
Where the power in paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 2 to the 2008 Act is exercised in relation to a case mentioned in paragraph 1(2)(b) or (d) of that Schedule (application for a maintenance assessment or for a maintenance calculation falling to be made under existing rules), if none of the interested parties exercises a choice to remain in the statutory scheme before the liability end date, the Department may treat that application as withdrawn.
Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department for Social Development on 26th June 2014
2008 c. 10 (N.I.)